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Objective: Participate in giving and receiving ultimate meaning, goodness,
ideals, and love; knowing there is another being outside of us; participate in something greater.
Characteristics: Good is ultimatized. Principles include ultimate Truth,
Love, Justice, and Beauty (transcendentals).
Gratification: Eternal
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Objective: Do good beyond self.
Characteristics: Principles include justice, love, and community. Intrinsic goodness
is an end in itself. Decisions are focused on the greater good.
Gratification: Long term
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Objective: Ego centeredness, be better than, gain advantage; centered on own needs,
b ased more on achievement.
Characteristics: Promotion of self is primary; personal power and control are key.
Jealousy, fear of failure, contempt, isolation, loneliness, and cynicism are negative effects.
Gratification: Short term
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Immediate Gratification
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Objective: Maximize pleasure and minimize pain
Characteristics: Obligation is to self alone. No desire for common, intrinsic, or
ultimate good. Lack of self-worth, fear of tangible loss/harm, boredom.
Gratification: Immediate
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Happiness is defined by:
- Immediate gratification
- Personal ego
- Good beyond self
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